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On the first Sunday in June, coinciding with
National Trails Day, the Thomas Cole National Historic Site officially
unveiled the first phase of the Hudson River School Art Trail project,
which maps the painting sites of 19th-century artist Thomas Cole and
his contemporaries including Frederic Church, Jasper Cropsey, Sanford
Gifford, and Asher B. Durand. Forming the core of the art movement now
known as the Hudson River School, these artists hiked, sketched and
painted in the region surrounding Thomas Cole's home in Catskill. Many
of these views are spectacularly preserved and accessible to the
public. The Hudson River School Art Trail project maps the locations
from which these painted views can be seen, and enables the public to
find and compare the painted and actual views today.
The full-color brochure includes reproductions of eleven paintings of
seven different views. In several cases, a single view is represented
by several paintings by different artists, and comparisons can be made
between them. For example, the scene at Trail Site #3, a view
overlooking Catskill Creek, was painted by both Church and Cole, and
both paintings are reproduced in the brochure.
The paintings in the brochure are in the collections of major museums
including the Smithsonian American Art Museum, New Britain Museum of
American Art, The Detroit Institute of Arts, and the Albany Institute
of History and Art.
Also included in the brochure is a map showing the roads and foot-paths
that lead to the painting sites, along with detailed driving and
walking directions. Several of the sites are on or very close to a road
accessible by car, while others require hikes of varying lengths. The
sites are all within 15 miles of Cedar Grove, the Thomas Cole site.
The Trail Sites
The Hudson River School Art Trail is presented by the Thomas Cole
National Historic Site in partnership with Olana, the home and
workplace of artist Frederic Church. The historic homes and studios of
Cole and Church are Trail Sites 1 and 2 respectively and together form
the anchor for the Trail. The following is a list of the other five
sites:
Trail Site 3: View on the Catskill Creek
Trail Site 4: Kaaterskill Clove
Trail Site 5: Kaaterskill Falls
Trail Site 6: North-South Lake
Trail Site 7: Sunset Rock
Future
Development
of the Trail
Phase one of the development of the Trail is now completed. Phase one
included choosing the first seven Trail sites and creating a brochure
and web site with maps, driving directions and printed representations
of the painted views to use as a comparison with today's actual views.
The next phase will include the design and construction of trail
markers and outdoor wayside interpretive signs. The outdoor signage
will include reproductions of paintings depicting each site as well as
background information on the painting, the artist, and relevant
historical facts and anecdotes about the site. These wayside
interpretive signs will serve as “captions on the landscape,” enhancing
the visitor’s understanding about the Hudson River Valley landscape and
the art that it inspired. An enlarged website for the project is also
under construction, which will enable the public to download and print
maps and directions to the sites. In future years, Cedar Grove expects
to add additional sites to the Trail.
The Trail was developed with assistance from the National Park Service
Rivers & Trails program, and with the Greene County Tourism
Promotion Department. The Trail project is funded in part by a grant
from the U.S. Department of Transportation, with special thanks to
Congressman John Sweeney.
About Thomas
Cole
Long regarded as the founder of America's first art movement, known as
the Hudson River School, Thomas Cole (1801-1848) is a central figure in
the development of American culture. When Cole made his first trip up
the Hudson River in 1825, thought-leaders in America were searching for
something distinctly American to establish the nation's own culture as
separate from that of Europe. Thomas Cole found it in the Catskill
Mountain wilderness, which came to symbolize the unspoiled character of
the new nation. Lionized during his lifetime and celebrated by a
generation of artists who followed in his footsteps, Cole is now widely
regarded as the father of American landscape painting.
About the
Hudson
River School
The Hudson River School is the first coherent American art style, and
was the prevalent genre of the19th-century. With roots in European
Romanticism, the Hudson River painters, nonetheless, defined a distinct
vision for American art through sweeping depictions of its landscape.
The movement is credited with having a major influence on America's
understanding of its natural environment, its national destiny, the
idea that nature reflected the divine, and the desire for touring the
country's natural wonders.
About Cedar
Grove
Cedar Grove is the site where the artist Thomas Cole lived, worked and
was married, and where he died at the age of 47. Today the site
consists of the Federal style brick home (c. 1815), as well as Thomas
Cole's original studio building, on 5 landscaped acres with a
magnificent view of the Catskill Mountains. In recent years the house
has undergone a major restoration, and now contains both furnished
rooms and gallery rooms with special exhibitions. The newly restored
studio contains Cole's original easel and art-making tools, and offers
a greater understanding of the artist and his working environment.
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